
Weapons
Ninja
sword | Shuriken | Kunai
| Makibishi |
Kusari-gama | Staff
weapons
There
is a wide range of weapons in the art of ninjutsu. But the main thought
is that if you know taijutsu ( movement of body ) then you can apply
any weapon of your chose. From a sword to a butterknife and even a
chair or the clothes you wear on your body. Everything can be used
and applied. Still there are main weapons in ninjutsu. The sword is
the ninja´s main tool of use, but he or she also uses, when
necessary bo/yo/hanbo, yari, the chain and much, much more.
Ninja
used swords that was shorter than normal katana . They were called Ninja-to
(sword of ninja). Though its reach was shorter, it was much more convenient
when a ninja was fighting in a small space.
The sheath of a ninja sword could be used as a snorkel, which enabled
ninja to hide in the water for a long time. Some ninja swords had another
small blade in their grips to trick the enemy.
The
word shuriken means ``a dagger hidden in a palm,'' so all daggers small
enough to hide in a palm were called by this name. They have many variety
in their shape and usage. Some are starlike shaped, and thrown with
spin. Some other are needlelike shaped, and thrown just like a throwing
dagger.
Though a shuriken can hardly penetrate armor protection, it was enough
because ninja threw it at unarmed target mainly. Venom was used with
shuriken normally.
Kunai
was a very convenient tool and a weapon for ninja. It looks like a spearhead
with a short grip, about 30cm length. It serves as a knife, a gimlet,
a shovel, a small hammer, and a throwing dagger. It can be compared
to an army knife today.
As a thrown weapon, it was much more powerful than a shuriken. So most
ninja preferred kunai when he could carry it with him (a kunai is more
conspicuous and heavier than a shuriken).
Ninja
didn't like direct fight with the enemy. Their primary purpose was
espionage, not killing enemy soldiers. So they were good at escaping.
Makibishi
was one of their escaping gear.
A makibishi is a small spine to sting the sole of a foot. When a ninja
was
chased by enemy soldiers, he scattered numerous makibishi to the ground.
Because Japanese shoes ( zori ) were made of grass in those days, makibishi's
spine could easily penetrate the shoes (it was very effective because
those days people wore zori, sandals made of straw). The spine of a
makibishi was often hooked, so it would be terribly painful if someone
step on a makibishi.
Some ninja had more flashy version of makibishi, which exploded when
someone stepped on it. It was called Bakurai-bishi.
Kusari-Gama
is a small sickle with a long thin chain. A ninja, holding the other
end of the chain, swings and brandishes it. It can cut enemy, or tangle
enemy's limbs. It is also used to disarm by tangling enemy's weapon
with the chain. Though it require some training, it has long reach.
The word kusari means ``chain,'' and gama means ``sickle.'' Manriki-Gusari
, or sometime called Fundo-Gusari, is a close relative of Kusari-Gama.
It has a weight instead of sickle, so it crash enemy's body instead
of cutting. Though the weight is not so heavy, it can have a large amount
of kinetic energy by swinging rapidly.
There
are three main staff´s. Bo, long-range 180 cm. Yo, midrange 110-120
cm. Hanbo, short-range 90 cm. All with there own advantages.
The Bo is very good for keeping your opponent away from you. Still you
may not forget that you can use this weapon in close range combat also.
This weapon was often discussed as a wanderer´s stick. The Hanbo is
very good for locks and swift attacks. The Yo is a description of both
Hanbo & Bo together.
The Yari is a spear. Han can be used compared with the Bo-staff in its
fighting method. Difference is that you can use the short but deadly
blade at one end. Thus changing the impact it should have, would it
be a bo-staff.
Naginata is a very long staff with a curved blade at one end. This changes
the method of combat in using it in many slicing moments. Instead of
sticking. Note that you still stick with the Naginata and you still
slice with the yari.
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